{
  "_meta": {
    "filled": 23,
    "filled_pct": 88,
    "progress_class": "warning",
    "schema": "sdohplace",
    "to_fill": 26
  },
  "access_rights": "Public",
  "alternative_title": [],
  "bounding_box": null,
  "centroid": null,
  "creator": [
    "Opportunity Insights"
  ],
  "data_usage_notes": "This table reports predicted outcomes for children by Census tract, race and gender. Each Census tract is uniquely identified by three identifiers \u2013 state, county, and tract (2010 FIPS codes). The data is organized long on Census tract and wide on race and gender, so that there is exactly one row per tract. ",
  "data_variables": [
    "Two-digit state 2010 FIPS code",
    "Three-digit county 2010 FIPS code",
    "Six-digit tract 2010 FIPS code",
    "Commuting zone identifier (1990 definitions)",
    "Commuting zone name",
    "Mean household income rank for children whose parents were at the 25th percentile of the national income distribution",
    "Estimated standard error",
    "Fraction of children born in 1978-1983 birth cohorts with parents at the 25th percentile of the national income distribution who were incarcerated on April 1st, 2010.",
    "Number of children under 18 living in the given tract with parents whose household income was below the national median."
  ],
  "date_issued": null,
  "date_range": [],
  "description": [
    "The Child Opportunity Atlas maps the childhood roots of social mobility, and serves as a publicly available atlas of children\u2019s outcomes in adulthood by Census tract using anonymized longitudinal data covering nearly the entire U.S. population. The Household Income and Incarceration for Children from Low-Income Households table reports predicted outcomes for children by three spatial resolutions (census tract, county, community zone), race and gender. They provide data for children born between 1978 and 1989. They provide predicted outcomes for children whose parents were at the 25th percentile of the national income distribution. Parents are ranked relative to other parents with children in the same birth cohort. For income variables children are ranked against other children in the same birth cohort. To protect privacy, a small amount of noise is added to each of the estimates; this noise is typically less than one-tenth the standard error of the estimate itself. The standard errors reported below incorporate both sampling error and the noise that was added to the point estimates to protect privacy."
  ],
  "display_note": [],
  "featured_variable": [],
  "file_size": "438KB - 32.8MB",
  "format": "STATA, Excel",
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  "georeferenced": false,
  "highlight_ids": [],
  "id": "herop-cpeeor",
  "identifier": [],
  "index_year": [
    2015
  ],
  "is_part_of": [],
  "is_replaced_by": [],
  "is_version_of": [],
  "keyword": [
    "Mobility",
    "Income",
    "Inequality"
  ],
  "language": [
    "eng"
  ],
  "license": [
    "Oppotunity Insights"
  ],
  "member_of": [],
  "metadata_version": "SDOH PlaceProject",
  "methods_variables": [
    "Incarceration",
    "Incarcerated Parents",
    "Household Income",
    "Commuting Zone"
  ],
  "modified": "2025-10-10T19:07:49Z",
  "preferred_citation": "Chetty, R., Hendren, N., Friedman, J., Jones, M. R., & Porter, S. R. (2018, September 30). The Opportunity Atlas: Mapping the Childhood Roots of social mobility. Opportunity Insights. https://opportunityinsights.org/paper/the-opportunity-atlas/",
  "provider": "Healthy Regions + Policies Lab",
  "publisher": [
    "Opportunity Insights"
  ],
  "references": {
    "http://schema.org/url": "https://opportunityinsights.org/data/?geographic_level=0&topic=0&paper_id=1652#resource-listing"
  },
  "relation": [],
  "replaces": [],
  "resource_class": [
    "Datasets"
  ],
  "resource_type": [
    "Atlases",
    "Census data"
  ],
  "rights": [
    "Oppotunity Insights"
  ],
  "rights_holder": [
    "Oppotunity Insights"
  ],
  "source": [],
  "spatial_coverage": [
    "United States"
  ],
  "spatial_resolution": [
    "County",
    "Census Tract"
  ],
  "spatial_resolution_note": "Community Zone",
  "subject": [
    "Demographics",
    "Economic Stability",
    "Employment",
    "Education",
    "Housing",
    "Social and Community Context"
  ],
  "suppressed": false,
  "temporal_coverage": [
    "1984-2015"
  ],
  "theme": [
    "Economy",
    "Property",
    "Society"
  ],
  "title": "Household Income and Incarceration for Children from Low-Income Households ",
  "wxs_indentifier": null
}