{
  "dcat_keyword_sm": [
    "census",
    "neighborhoods",
    "socioeconomic status"
  ],
  "dcat_theme_sm": [
    "Economy",
    "Society"
  ],
  "dct_accessRights_s": "Public",
  "dct_alternative_sm": [
    "NaNDA Socioeconomic Status and Demographic Characteristics of Census Tracts and ZIP Code Tabulation Areas, United States, 2000-2020"
  ],
  "dct_creator_sm": [
    "Philippa Clarke",
    "Grace Noppert",
    "Robert Melendez",
    "Megan Chenoweth",
    "Lindsay Gypin"
  ],
  "dct_description_sm": [
    "These datasets contain measures of socioeconomic and demographic characteristics by US census tract for the years 1990-2022 and ZIP code tabulation area (ZCTA) for the years 2008-2022. Example measures include population density; population distribution by race, ethnicity, age, and income; income inequality by race and ethnicity; and proportion of population living below the poverty level, receiving public assistance, and female-headed or single parent families with kids. The datasets also contain a set of theoretically derived measures capturing neighborhood socioeconomic disadvantage and affluence, as well as a neighborhood index of Hispanic, foreign born, and limited English."
  ],
  "dct_identifier_sm": [
    "https://doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR38528.v3"
  ],
  "dct_isPartOf_sm": [
    "herop-zrurpe"
  ],
  "dct_issued_s": "2025-01-22",
  "dct_language_sm": [
    "eng"
  ],
  "dct_publisher_sm": [
    "University of Michigan. Institute for Social Research"
  ],
  "dct_references_s": "{\"http://schema.org/url\": \"https://doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR38528.v5\"}",
  "dct_spatial_sm": [
    "United States"
  ],
  "dct_subject_sm": [
    "Demographics",
    "Economic Stability",
    "Employment",
    "Social and Community Context"
  ],
  "dct_temporal_sm": [
    "1990-2022"
  ],
  "dct_title_s": "Socioeconomic Status & Demographic Characteristics (NaNDA)",
  "gbl_georeferenced_b": false,
  "gbl_indexYear_im": [
    1990,
    1991,
    1992,
    1993,
    1994,
    1995,
    1996,
    1997,
    1998,
    1999,
    2000,
    2001,
    2002,
    2003,
    2004,
    2005,
    2006,
    2007,
    2008,
    2009,
    2010,
    2011,
    2012,
    2013,
    2014,
    2015,
    2016,
    2017,
    2018,
    2019,
    2020,
    2021,
    2022
  ],
  "gbl_mdModified_dt": "2025-10-10T19:08:33Z",
  "gbl_mdVersion_s": "SDOH PlaceProject",
  "gbl_resourceClass_sm": [
    "Datasets"
  ],
  "gbl_resourceType_sm": [
    "Polygon data"
  ],
  "gbl_suppressed_b": false,
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  "schema_provider_s": "Healthy Regions & Policies Lab, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign",
  "sdoh_data_usage_notes_s": "These datasets were created to measure the socioeconomic and demographic characteristics by US census tract for the years 2000-2020 and ZIP code tabulation area (ZCTA) for the years 2008-2020.\r\n\r\nUsers should be aware that ZCTAs are not equivalent to ZIP codes. ZIP codes are linear\r\nmail delivery routes created by the US Postal Service. ZIP code tabulation areas are\r\nspatial features consisting of census blocks grouped by the predominant ZIP code found\r\non the block (United States Census Bureau, 2020).",
  "sdoh_data_variables_sm": [
    "Affluence",
    "Disadvantage",
    "Ethnic Immigrant",
    "Total population",
    "Census Tract FIPS code",
    "Persons per square mile",
    "Proportion of population (under 18)",
    "Proportion of Population (18-29)",
    "Proportion of Population (30-39)",
    "Proportion of Population (40-49)",
    "Proportion of Population (50-69)",
    "Proportion of Population (70+)",
    "Proportion with less than High School Diploma",
    "Proportion of people of Hispanic origin",
    "Proportion of people Non-Hispanic White",
    "Proportion of people Non-Hispanic Black",
    "Proportion of people who are foreign born",
    "Proportion with High School Diploma and/or Some College",
    "Proportion with Bachelor's Degree or Higher",
    "Proportion of households with Income less than 15K",
    "Proportion of households with Income 15K-30K",
    "Proportion of households with Income 30K-50K",
    "Proportion of households with Income 50K-100K",
    "Proportion of households with Income greater than 100K",
    "Proportion of families with Income greater than 100K",
    "Proportion of households with Income greater than 75K",
    "Proportion of families with Income greater than 75K",
    "Proportion of People 15+ Never Married",
    "Proportion 16+ civ labor force unemployed",
    "Proportion emplyd civ 16+ mngmnt/prof occup.",
    "Proportion people w/ income past 12 months below poverty level",
    "Percentage of households with public assistance income",
    "Proportion single female-headed families w/ kids",
    "Proportion of owner occupied housing units"
  ],
  "sdoh_methods_variables_sm": [
    "Affluence",
    "Census",
    "Demographic Characteristics",
    "Neighborhoods",
    "Poverty",
    "Socioeconomic Status",
    "Unemployment",
    "Female-Headed Families",
    "Households Receiving Public Assistance Income",
    "Concentrations of Adults with a College Education",
    "Incomes over $75K",
    "Employed in Managerial and Professional Occupations",
    "Ethnic and Immigrant Concentration"
  ],
  "sdoh_preferred_citation_s": "Clarke, Philippa, Noppert, Grace, Melendez, Robert, Chenoweth, Megan, and Gypin, Lindsay. National Neighborhood Data Archive (NaNDA): Socioeconomic Status and Demographic Characteristics of Census Tracts and ZIP Code Tabulation Areas, United States, 2000-2020. Inter-university Consortium for Political and Social Research [distributor], 2023-04-17. https://doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR38528.v3",
  "sdoh_spatial_resolution_sm": [
    "Census Tract",
    "Zip Code Tabulation Area (ZCTA)"
  ]
}