Identifiers

ID herop-oyapqt
Identifier + ['doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR38579.v2']

Descriptive

Title Neighborhood-School Gap (NaNDA)
Alternative Title + ['NaNDA Neighborhood-School Gap by Census Tract and ZIP Code Tabulation Area, United States, 2009-2010 and 2015-2016']
Description + ["This study contains measures of neighborhood-school gap for 2009-2010 and 2015-2016. Neighborhood-school gap (NS gap) refers to the discrepancy between the demographics of a public school and its surrounding community. For example, if 60 percent of a school's student body is Black, but 30 percent of the neighborhood population is Black, the school has a positive Black neighborhood-school gap. These datasets measure gaps in race and poverty between elementary school student populations and the census tracts and ZIP code tabulation areas (ZCTAs) that those elementary schools serve. Data is at the census tract and ZCTA level. Supplemental data containing component variables used to calculate NS gap at the school and block group level is also available."]
Language + ['eng']
Display Note + []

SDOH Place Project

Spatial Resolution + ['Census Tract', 'Zip Code Tabulation Area (ZCTA)']
Highlight IDs + ['']
Spatial Resolution Note
show full (this value is very long) These data measure discrepancies between the school environment and that of the surrounding community. The collection aims to contribute to the discussion about the causes and the consequences of variations in educational context across geographies.
Methods Variables + ['School attendance boundaries to block groups', 'Block group demographics', 'Elementary school demographics', 'Median gap for each census tract and ZIP code tabulation area (by aggregating block group data)']
Data Variables + ['Difference between the percentage of White residents in a neighborhood and the percentage of White students in the local school(s).', 'Difference between the percentage of Black residents in a neighborhood and the percentage of Black students in the local school(s).', 'Difference between the percentage of American Indian and Alaska Native (AIAN) residents in a neighborhood and the percentage of AIAN students in the school(s).', 'Difference between the percentage of Native Hawaiian and Pacific Islander (NHPI) residents in a neighborhood and the percentage of NHPI students in the school(s).', 'Difference between the neighborhood poverty rate and the school poverty rate (e.g., measured by free/reduced-price lunch eligibility).', 'Difference between the percentage of individuals identifying as Two or More Races in the neighborhood and the percentage of students in the school(s) with the same racial identity.']
Featured Variable(s) + []
Preferred Citation
show full (this value is very long) Gomez-Lopez, Iris, Kim, Min Hee, Li, Mao, Sylvers, Dominique, Esposito, Michael, Clarke, Philippa, and Chenoweth, Megan. National Neighborhood Data Archive (NaNDA): Neighborhood-School Gap by Census Tract and ZIP Code Tabulation Area, United States, 2009-2010 and 2015-2016. Inter-university Consortium for Political and Social Research [distributor], 2022-11-14. https://doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR38579.v2
Data Usage Notes None

Credits

Creator + ['Iris Gomez-Lopez', 'Min Hee Kim', 'Mao Li', 'Dominique Sylvers', 'Michael Esposito', 'Philippa Clarke', 'Megan Chenoweth']
Publisher + ['University of Michigan. Institute for Social Research']
Provider Healthy Regions & Policies Lab, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign

Categories

Resource Class + ['Datasets']
Resource Type + ['Point data']
Subject + ['Demographics', 'Education']
Theme + ['Boundaries', 'Society']
Keyword + education private schools public schools school choice school enrollments

Temporal

Temporal Coverage + ['2009', '2010', '2015', '2016']
Date Issued 2022-10-27
Index Year + [2009, 2010, 2015, 2016]
Date Range + []

Spatial

Spatial Coverage + ['United States']
Geometry
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Bounding Box None
Centroid None
Georeferenced False

Relations

Relation + []
Member Of + []
Is Part Of + ['herop-zrurpe']
Source + []
Is Version Of + []
Replaces + []
Is Replaced By + []

Rights

Rights + []
Rights Holder + []
License + []
Access Rights Public
References {'http://schema.org/url': 'https://nanda.isr.umich.edu/project/neighborhood-school-gap/', 'http://schema.org/downloadUrl': 'https://www.icpsr.umich.edu/web/ICPSR/studies/38579/versions/V2', 'http://lccn.loc.gov/sh85035852': 'https://hdl.handle.net/1783.1/137477'}
WxS Identifier None

Object

Format CSV
File Size 15.5 MB

Admin

Modified 2025-06-16T15:17:01Z
Metadata Version SDOH PlaceProject
Suppressed False