Identifiers

ID ↗ herop-qatixm
Identifier + ↗ []

Descriptive

Title ↗ Livability Index
Alternative Title + ↗ ['AARP Livability Index']
Description + ↗ ['The AARP Livability Index takes every community in the United States and assigns a score based on services and amenities that affect people’s lives the most. The AARP Livability Index provides users with a full view of the quality of a community based on the current and future needs of everyone. The AARP Livability Index aims its focus on seven crucial and distinct categories: housing, neighborhood, transportation, environment, health, engagement, and opportunity.']
Language + ↗ ['eng', 'spa']
Display Note + ↗ ['Information: This product is primarily a data dashboard and exploration platform. See original sources of data measures for downloadable datasets.', 'The AARP Livability Index™ considers seven categories: housing, neighborhood, transportation, environment, health, engagement, and opportunity. For each category, the AARP Livability Index™ evaluates current conditions as well as policies and programs that can enhance community livability over time.', 'The list of methodological variables presented here is not exhaustive; however, we have made every effort to incorporate as many relevant variables as possible within the scope of this study.']

SDOH Place Project

Spatial Resolution + ['City', 'State', 'Zip Code Tabulation Area (ZCTA)']
Highlight IDs + []
Spatial Resolution Note None
Methods Variables + ['Zero-step entrances', 'Availability of multi-family housing', 'Housing costs', 'Housing cost burden', 'Availability of subsidized housing', 'State and local inclusive design laws', 'State and local housing trust funds', 'State manufactured housing protections', 'State foreclosure prevention and protection', 'State accessory dwelling units support', 'Access to grocery stores and farmers’ markets', 'Access to parks', 'Access to libraries', 'Access to jobs by transit', 'Access to jobs by auto', 'Diversity of destinations', 'Activity density', 'Crime rate', 'Vacancy rate', 'State and local TOD programs', 'Frequency of local transit service', 'ADA-accessible stations and vehicles', 'Walkability Index', 'Congestion', 'Household transportation costs', 'Speed limits', 'Crash rate', 'State and local Complete Streets policies', 'State human services transportation coordination', 'State volunteer driver policies', 'Drinking water quality', 'Regional air quality', 'Near-roadway pollution', 'Local industry pollution', 'State utility disconnection policies', 'Local multi-hazard mitigation plans', 'State energy efficiency scorecard', 'Smoking prevalence', 'Obesity prevalence', 'Access to exercise opportunities', 'Health care professional shortage areas', 'Preventable hospitalization rate', 'Patient satisfaction', 'State and local smoke-free laws', 'Broadband cost and speed', 'Opportunity for civic involvement', 'Voting rate', 'Social involvement index', 'Cultural, arts, and entertainment institutions', 'State barriers to community broadband', 'State laws supporting voter participation', 'Local human rights commissions', 'Municipal LGBTQ+ anti-discrimination laws', 'Income inequality', 'Jobs per worker', 'High school graduation rate', 'Age diversity', 'Local government creditworthiness', 'State and local minimum wage increase', 'State expansion of the Family and Medical Leave Act', 'State and local commitment to create age-friendly communities', 'Households without a vehicle', 'Median household income', 'Life Expectancy', '% of the population with income below poverty', 'Upward Mobility', '% of the population with a disability', 'Average temperature in January', 'Minimum temperature in January', 'Maximum temperature in January', 'Average precipitation in January', 'Average temperature in July', 'Minimum temperature in July', 'Maximum temperature in July', 'Average precipitation in July']
Data Variables + ['Percentage of housing units with a zero-step entrance', 'Percentage of housing units that are not single-family, detached homes', 'Monthly housing costs', 'Percentage of income devoted to monthly housing costs;', 'Number of subsidized housing units per 10,000 people', 'State and local laws that make housing accessible for people of all abilities', 'State and local funds that support the development and preservation of affordable housing', 'State laws guaranteeing notice and/or first right of purchase to residents of manufactured housing communities prior to sale', 'State policies and programs that protect homeowners from losing their homes to foreclosure', 'State laws that facilitate the creation of local accessory dwelling units', 'Number of grocery stores and farmers’ markets within a half mile', 'Number of parks within a half-mile', 'Number of libraries within a half-mile', 'Number of jobs accessible within a 45-minute transit commute', 'Number of jobs accessible within a 45-minute automobile commute', 'Mix of jobs within a mile', 'Combined number of jobs and people per square mile', 'Combined violent and property crimes per 10,000 people', 'Percentage of vacant housing units', 'State and local programs that support transit-oriented development', 'Total number of buses and trains per hour in both directions for all stops within a quarter-mile', 'Percentage of transit stations and vehicles that are ADA-accessible', 'Relative walkability of a neighborhood compared to all other neighborhoods in the U.S.', 'Estimated total hours that the average commuter spends in traffic each year', 'Estimated household transportation costs', 'Average speed limit on streets and highways', 'Annual average number of fatal crashes per 100,000 people', 'State and local Complete Streets policies', 'State human services transportation coordination councils', 'State policies that remove barriers to volunteer driver programs', 'Percentage of the population getting water from public water systems with at least one health-based violation during the past year', 'Number of days per year when regional air quality is unhealthy for sensitive populations', 'Percentage of the population living within 200 meters of a high-traffic road with more than 25,000 vehicles per day', 'Toxicity of airborne chemicals released from nearby industrial facilities', 'State date-based policies prohibiting disconnection of utility service', 'FEMA-approved local multi-hazard mitigation plans', 'State policies that support energy-efficient buildings, facilities, and appliances', 'Estimated smoking rate', 'Estimated obesity rate', 'Percentage of people who live within a half mile of parks and within 1 mile of recreational facilities (3 miles for rural areas)', 'Severity of clinician shortage', 'Number of hospital admissions for conditions that could be effectively treated through outpatient care per 1,000 patients', 'Percentage of patients who give area hospitals a rating of 9 or 10', 'State and local laws that prohibit smoking in workplaces, restaurants, and bars', 'Percentage of residents who have access to three or more wireline internet service providers, and two or more providers that offer maximum advertised download speeds of 50 megabits per second', 'Number of civic, social, religious, political, and business organizations per 10,000 people', 'Percentage of people ages 18 years or older who voted in the last presidential election', 'Extent to which residents belong to groups, organizations, or associations, see or hear from friends and family, do favors for neighbors, or do something positive for their community', 'Number of movie theaters and entertainment centers within 5 miles and performing arts and sports venues within 15 miles per 10,000 people', 'Absence of state policies that prevent or discourage communities from operating public broadband networks', 'State laws supporting voter participation', 'Local human rights commissions', 'Total score of 75 or greater from the Human Rights Campaign Municipal Equality Index', 'The Gini Index or coefficient is a measure of income inequality (the gap between rich and poor)', 'Number of jobs per person in the workforce', 'Adjusted 4-year high school cohort graduation rate', 'Age-group diversity of local population compared to the national population', 'Local government AAA general obligation bond rating', 'State and local minimum wage is higher than the federal minimum wage and is adjusted for increases in the cost of living', 'State policies that expand upon the federal Family and Medical Leave Act (FMLA) to provide additional leave benefits to workers', 'Communities that have taken comprehensive steps to prepare for the aging of the U.S. population', 'Population characteristic', 'Transportation', 'Health', 'Average individual income for those in their mid-30s who grew up with low-income parents, divided by the commuting-zone average individual income of those in their mid-30s (regardless of parent income)']
Featured Variable(s) + ['AARP Livability Score']
Preferred Citation
show full (this value is very long) AARP Public Policy Institute, Livable Communities. The AARP Livability Index™ Categories Explained. Washington, DC: AARP Public Policy Institute, June 27, 2024. https://doi.org/10.26419/ppi.00230.000.
Data Usage Notes
show full (this value is very long) The AARP Livability Index takes a holistic approach to understanding livability. It wasn’t created to solely measure the quality of the built environment or the health of residents. It includes those elements, but it also considers engagement, opportunity, and the natural environment. It encourages policymakers and professionals to get outside their areas of expertise and understand the interrelated nature of livability.

Credits

Creator + ↗ ['AARP']
Publisher + ↗ ['AARP']
Provider ↗ AARP

Categories

Resource Class + ↗ ['Maps', 'Websites']
Resource Type + ↗ ['Statistical maps', 'Thematic maps']
Subject + ↗ ['Demographics', 'Health and Healthcare', 'Housing', 'Neighborhood and Built Environment', 'Physical Activity and Lifestyle', 'Social and Community Context', 'Transportation and Infrastructure', 'Composite Index']
Theme + ↗ ['Environment', 'Health', 'Society']
Keyword + ↗ Livability Housing Transportation Environment Neighborhood

Temporal

Temporal Coverage + ↗ []
Date Issued ↗ 2015
Index Year + ↗ [2024]
Date Range + ↗ []

Spatial

Spatial Coverage + ↗ ['United States']
Geometry ↗
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Bounding Box ↗ None
Centroid ↗ None
Georeferenced ↗ False

Relations

Relation + ↗ []
Member Of + ↗ []
Is Part Of + ↗ []
Source + ↗ []
Is Version Of + ↗ []
Replaces + ↗ []
Is Replaced By + ↗ []

Rights

Rights + ↗ []
Rights Holder + ↗ []
License + ↗ []
Access Rights ↗ Public
References ↗ {'http://schema.org/url': 'https://livabilityindex.aarp.org/', 'http://lccn.loc.gov/sh85035852': 'https://doi.org/10.26419/ppi.00230.001'}
WxS Identifier ↗ None

Object

Format ↗ PDF
File Size ↗ None

Admin

Modified ↗ 2025-10-10T19:06:38Z
Metadata Version ↗ SDOH PlaceProject
Suppressed ↗ False