Identifiers

ID ↗ herop-siawey
Identifier + ↗ []

Descriptive

Title ↗ Child Opportunity Atlas
Alternative Title + ↗ ['Opportunity Insights']
Description + ↗ ['The Child Opportunity Atlas maps the childhood roots of social mobility, and serves as a publicly available atlas of children’s outcomes in adulthood by Census tract using anonymized longitudinal data covering nearly the entire U.S. population. This table reports predicted outcomes for children by four different spatial resolusions (census tract, county, community zone, and national level), race and gender. The data is organized long on different spatial resolusions and wide on race, gender and parent income percentile rank, so that there is exactly one row per tract, and a variable for each race/gender/parent income percentile rank combination. To protect privacy, a small amount of noise is added to each of the estimates; this noise is typically less than one-tenth the size of the standard error of the estimate itself. The standard errors reported below incorporate both sampling error and the noise that was added to the point estimates to protect privacy. We provide the tract-level unconditional means as well as predictions at five percentiles of the parent national income distribution among parents with children in the same birth cohort (referred to as “[pctile]” in the codebook). In particular, we consider the 1st, 25th, 50th, 75th, and 100th percentiles.']
Language + ↗ ['eng']
Display Note + ↗ []

SDOH Place Project

Spatial Resolution + ['County', 'Census Tract']
Highlight IDs + ['']
Spatial Resolution Note Community Zone, National
Methods Variables + ['Mean predicted outcome for children of a given race, gender, and with parents at a given percentile', 'Mean household income rank for parents of children of race and gender', 'Fraction of children with parents who have income below the national median for parents with children in the same birth cohort', 'Mean fraction of possible childhood years (up to age 23) children spent', 'Fraction of children who have a male claimer in the year they are linked to parents', 'Fraction of children who have a female claimer in the year they are linked to parents', 'Fraction incarcerated on April 1st, 2010', 'Mean percentile rank (relative to other children born in the same year) in the national distribution of household income measured as mean earnings in 2014-2015 for the baseline sample', 'Baseline kfr measure (2014-15 income) as defined above, but restricted to children who live in one of their childhood commuting zones in adulthood', 'Probability of reaching the top 1% of the national household income distribution (among children born in the same year) in 2014-15', 'Probability of reaching the top quintile of the national household income distribution (among children born in the same year) in 2014-15', 'Mean percentile rank (relative to other children in the same year) in the national distribution of household income measured at age 24, 26, and 29', 'Mean percentile rank (relative to other children born in the same year) in the national distribution of individual income measured as mean earnings in 2014-2015 for the baseline sample', 'Baseline kir measure (2014-15 income) as defined above, but restricted to children who live in one of their childhood commuting zones in adulthood', 'Probability of reaching the top 1% of the national individual income distribution (among children born in the same year) in 2014-15', 'Probability of reaching the top quintile of the national individual income distribution (among children born in the same year) in 2014-15', 'Mean percentile rank (relative to other children in the same year) in the national distribution of individual income measured at age 24, 26, and 29', 'Fraction of children who grew up in a given tract and end up living in a tract with a poverty rate of less than 10% (according to tract-level Census 2000 data) in adulthood', 'Fraction of children who file their federal income tax return as “married filing jointly” or “married filing separately” in 2015', 'Fraction of children who file their federal income tax return as “married filing jointly” or “married filing separate” at age 26, 29, and 32', 'Mean individual income rank in 2014-15 for the spouses of children who grew up in the given tract', 'Fraction of children who live in one of their childhood commuting zones in adulthood', 'Fraction of children who live at the same address as their parents in 2015', 'Fraction of individuals who live in one of their childhood Census tracts in adulthood', 'Fraction of women who grew up in the given tract who ever claimed a child born when they were between the ages of 13 and 19 as a dependent', 'Fraction of children claimed by two people in the year they are linked to parents', 'Fraction of children with positive W-2 earnings in 2015', 'Fraction of children with positive W-2 earnings at age 24, 26, 29, and 32', 'Baseline kfr measure (2014-15 income) defined above, but restricted to children whose mothers immigrated to the United States', 'Baseline kfr measure (2014-15 income) defined above, but restricted to children whose mothers were born in the United States', 'Baseline kir measure (2014-15 income) defined above, but restricted to children whose mothers immigrated to the United States', 'Baseline kir measure (2014-15 income) defined above, but restricted to children whose mothers were born in the United States']
Data Variables + ['Number of children of race and gender', 'Count of children under 18 of race and gender', 'Mean outcome for children of race and gender', 'Fraction of children who have a four-year college degree (among children who received ACS or 2000 Census long form at age 25+)', 'Fraction of children who have at least a community college degree (among children who received the ACS or the 2000 Census long form at age 25+)', 'Fraction of children who have a graduate degree (among children who received the ACS or 2000 long form at age 30+)', 'Mean weekly hours child worked in the 12 months before they were surveyed (among children who received ACS at age 30+)', 'Fraction of children who completed high school or obtained a GED (among children who received the ACS or 2000 long form at age 19+)', 'Fraction of children with positive hours worked in the 12 months before being surveyed (among children who received the ACS at age 30+)', 'Fraction of children who receive public assistance income (among children who received the ACS at age 30+)', 'Fraction of children having at least some college experience (among children who received the ACS or 2000 long form at age 25+)', 'Mean individual income rank in 2014-15 for the spouses of children who grew up in the given tract', 'Hourly wage rank, computed within child birth year and year of ACS receipt (among children who received the ACS at age 30+)']
Featured Variable(s) + []
Preferred Citation
show full (this value is very long) Chetty, R., Hendren, N., Friedman, J., Jones, M. R., & Porter, S. R. (2018, September 30). The Opportunity Atlas: Mapping the Childhood Roots of social mobility. Opportunity Insights. https://opportunityinsights.org/paper/the-opportunity-atlas/
Data Usage Notes None

Credits

Creator + ↗ ['Opportunity Insights']
Publisher + ↗ ['Opportunity Insights']
Provider ↗ Healthy Regions + Policies Lab

Categories

Resource Class + ↗ ['Datasets']
Resource Type + ↗ ['Atlases', 'Census data']
Subject + ↗ ['Demographics', 'Economic Stability', 'Employment', 'Education', 'Housing', 'Social and Community Context']
Theme + ↗ ['Economy', 'Property', 'Society']
Keyword + ↗ Mobility Income Inequality

Temporal

Temporal Coverage + ↗ ['1978-2015']
Date Issued ↗ None
Index Year + ↗ [2015]
Date Range + ↗ []

Spatial

Spatial Coverage + ↗ ['United States']
Geometry ↗
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Bounding Box ↗ None
Centroid ↗ None
Georeferenced ↗ False

Relations

Relation + ↗ []
Member Of + ↗ []
Is Part Of + ↗ []
Source + ↗ []
Is Version Of + ↗ []
Replaces + ↗ []
Is Replaced By + ↗ []

Rights

Rights + ↗ ['Oppotunity Insights']
Rights Holder + ↗ ['Oppotunity Insights']
License + ↗ ['Oppotunity Insights']
Access Rights ↗ Public
References ↗ {'http://schema.org/url': 'https://opportunityinsights.org/data/?geographic_level=0&topic=0&paper_id=1652#resource-listing'}
WxS Identifier ↗ None

Object

Format ↗ STATA, Excel
File Size ↗ 2.4MB - 914MB

Admin

Modified ↗ 2025-06-13T16:17:12Z
Metadata Version ↗ SDOH PlaceProject
Suppressed ↗ False